推动上海合作组织实现更高质量发展

——在上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十六次会议上的讲话

（2026年9月1日，比什凯克）

中华人民共和国主席　习近平

Toward Higher-Quality Development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People’s Republic of China

At the 26th Meeting of

The Council of Heads of State

Of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Bishkek, September 1, 2026

尊敬的扎帕罗夫总统，

各位同事：

Your Excellency President Sadyr Zhaparov,

Colleagues,

很高兴同各位同事相聚比什凯克。感谢扎帕罗夫总统为会议作出的精心安排。吉尔吉斯斯坦接任主席国以来，聚焦“携手迈向可持续和平、发展与繁荣”，活动丰富多彩，工作卓有成效，中方对此高度评价。

It is a great pleasure to join you in Bishkek. I would like to thank President Zhaparov for the thoughtful arrangements for our meeting. Since assuming the chairmanship, Kyrgyzstan has, under the theme “Together Toward Sustainable Peace, Development, and Prosperity,” held a variety of activities with remarkable success. China highly commends all this.

8月31日、9月1日分别是吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦独立35周年纪念日。借此机会，谨向扎帕罗夫总统、米尔济约耶夫总统，向友好的吉尔吉斯斯坦人民和乌兹别克斯坦人民，表示诚挚的祝贺！

August 31 and September 1 mark the 35th anniversaries of the independence of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. I wish to extend our heartfelt congratulations to President Zhaparov, President Mirziyoyev, and to the friendly people of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.

今年是上海合作组织成立25周年。25年前，面对冷战的深刻教训、“三股势力”的现实威胁和各国人民对和平与发展的热切期盼，齐心协力维护主权、安全、发展利益，成为地区国家普遍共识。上海合作组织因此应运而生，并日益显示出强大生机活力。

This year is the 25th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Twenty-five years ago, reckoning with the hard lessons of the Cold War, confronting the real threats from terrorist, separatist and extremist forces, and heeding the earnest aspirations of the world for peace and development, countries in our region came to a prevailing consensus on working together to uphold sovereignty, security, and development interests. Our organization was founded in this context, and it has shown increasingly stronger vigor and vitality.

25年来，上海合作组织走过不平凡历程。最重大的发展成就是一步步成为世界上幅员最广、人口最多、发展潜力巨大的新型区域合作组织；最宝贵的精神财富是开创性提出和始终遵循互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的“上海精神”；最重要的合作经验是找到不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的正确共处之道，推动地区国家携手建设共同家园。

Over the past 25 years, the SCO has traveled an extraordinary journey. Its biggest achievement is that it has steadily grown into a new type of regional cooperation organization with the largest land area and population and enormous development potential. Its most valuable spiritual asset is that it pioneered, and has since followed invariably, the Shanghai Spirit of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development. Its most important experience for cooperation is that it has found the right way of coexistence featuring non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party, enabling regional countries to build a common home together.

25年后的今天，世界百年变局加速演进，对话和对抗、共赢和零和、多边和单边激烈博弈，战争阴霾并未远去。站在关乎人类前途命运的十字路口，上海合作组织应该勇担历史责任，主动引领历史航向。

Twenty-five years later today, transformation not seen in a century is accelerating across the globe. The rivalry is intensifying between dialogue and confrontation, win-win and zero-sum, and multilateralism and unilateralism. The shadow of war continues to haunt the world. At such a crossroads with humanity’s future at stake, the SCO should step forward to shoulder its historical responsibility and steer the course for the future.

第一，坚持发展优先，开创共同繁荣的前景。我们要倡导普惠包容的经济全球化，巩固贸易投资、互联互通、能源资源等传统领域合作，拓展人工智能、数字经济、绿色产业、绿色矿产等新兴领域合作，推动区域合作走深走实、提质升级。

First, we should stay committed to putting development first, and open up the prospects for shared prosperity. We should advocate a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, consolidate cooperation in traditional areas such as trade, investment, connectivity, energy and resources, and expand cooperation in emerging areas such as artificial intelligence, digital economy, green industry and green mining. We should do all this in order to deepen, substantiate and upgrade regional cooperation.

中方将上海合作组织视为高质量共建“一带一路”、践行全球发展倡议的优先区域，将结合本地区发展需求，继续办好上海合作组织数字经济论坛、农业博览会等活动，面向上海合作组织国家建设国际人工智能应用合作中心，与上海合作组织国家继续推进新增“千万千瓦光伏”、“千万千瓦风电”项目建设，在未来3年同上海合作组织国家联合实施100个科技合作项目，继续开展中国－上海合作组织绿色产业人才培养。中方欢迎有意愿的成员国积极参与“共享大市场·出口中国”系列活动，主动把握中国超大规模市场机遇。为促进本地区贸易便利、物流畅通，中方支持跨里海国际运输走廊提质增效，并将在天津成立中国－上海合作组织口岸经济合作中心。

China takes the SCO as a priority area for promoting high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and implementing the Global Development Initiative. In light of the development needs of this region, we will continue to ensure the success of the SCO Digital Economy Forum, the SCO Agricultural Expo, and other events. We will develop an international AI application cooperation center with fellow SCO countries, continue to work with fellow SCO countries to increase the installed capacity of photovoltaic and wind power each by 10 million kilowatts, implement 100 technological cooperation projects with other SCO countries in the next three years, and nurture more green industry talents through China-SCO cooperation. China welcomes interested member states to take an active part in the “Big Market for All: Export to China” event series to seize the opportunities on China’s super-sized market. To facilitate trade and logistics in the region, China supports improving the performance and efficiency of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Corridor, and will establish a China-SCO port economic cooperation center in Tianjin.

第二，坚持安全为要，营造普遍安全的环境。我们要统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁，打击“三股势力”、跨国有组织犯罪、毒品走私和电信诈骗，加强信息、生物、外空安全合作，严防外部势力干涉各国内政、危害政治安全、破坏地区稳定。

Second, we should stay committed to taking security as a key goal, and foster an environment of common security. We should pursue coordinated measures to tackle traditional and non-traditional security threats. We should crack down on the three forces of terrorism, separatism and extremism, transnational organized crime, drug trafficking, and telecom fraud. We should strengthen cooperation on information security, bio-security, and outer space security. We must prevent external forces from interfering in our internal affairs, endangering our political security, and undermining regional stability.

中方愿同各方践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，将上海合作组织打造成践行全球安全倡议的重要平台。中方倡导理性、协调、并进的核安全观，支持加强核安全多边伙伴关系。中方支持尽早启用上海合作组织“四个安全中心”，提高成员国应对安全威胁和挑战的能力。

China stands ready to work with all parties to act on the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, and make our organization an important platform for implementing the Global Security Initiative. We believe in a sensible, coordinated, and balanced approach to nuclear security, and support a stronger multilateral partnership for nuclear safety and security. We support the early opening of the SCO’s four security centers so as to upgrade the capacity of member states in responding to security threats and challenges.

第三，坚持以人为本，厚植世代友好的根基。多样文明、多元文化是本地区鲜明特征。我们要统筹考虑各国历史文化、社会制度、发展阶段特点，构建立法机构、政党、学校、智库、企业、媒体等合作网络，促进民间交往，为成员国睦邻友好注入生机活力。

Third, we should stay committed to a people-centered approach, and cement the foundation for everlasting friendship. Diversity of civilization and culture is a salient feature of our region. We should fully appreciate the distinctiveness of every country in its history, culture, social system, and development stage, and build cooperation networks between legislatures, political parties, institutions of education, think tanks, businesses, and the media, so as to promote nongovernmental exchanges and invigorate good-neighborliness and friendship among member states.

中方愿同各方一道落实全球文明倡议，支持上海合作组织睦邻友好合作委员会等民间友好机构发挥更大作用，办好上海合作组织创新和可持续发展论坛、民间友好和友好城市论坛。中方将成立中国－上海合作组织基础教育合作中心，并愿继续通过孔子学院、鲁班工坊等项目搭建交流互鉴、民心相通的桥梁。

China stands ready to work with all parties to implement the Global Civilization Initiative. We support a bigger role by nongovernmental friendship institutions such as the SCO Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Commission. We will host SCO forums on innovation and sustainable development, on people-to-people friendship, and on friendship cities. We will establish a China-SCO basic education cooperation center, and continue to build bridges for exchanges, mutual learning and people-to-people connectivity through Confucius Institutes, Luban Workshops and other programs.

第四，坚持对话协商，完善公平有序的治理。我们要坚持大小国家一律平等，坚持地区事务共商共议、聚同化异，以对话协商妥处矛盾分歧，以多边协作应对共同挑战。米尔济约耶夫总统、托卡耶夫总统先后提出撒马尔罕团结倡议和各国团结共促世界公正、和睦、发展倡议，中方都表示赞赏和支持。

Fourth, we should stay committed to dialogue and consultation, and strive for more equitable and orderly governance. We should always advocate that all countries, regardless of their size, are equal, and that regional affairs should be discussed by all countries to bridge differences and build consensus, properly handle differences through dialogue and consultation, and meet common challenges through multilateral collaboration. China commends and supports the Samarkand Solidarity Initiative for Common Security and Prosperity proposed by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev as well as the Initiative on World Unity for Just Peace, Harmony, and Development by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

中方支持上海合作组织就践行全球治理倡议开展示范性合作。这次“上海合作组织+”会议关注加强联合国作用、构建多极世界议题，就是一次成功实践。中方倡议继续完善上海合作组织运作机制，提升决策和执行效率。欢迎更多志同道合的国家成为伙伴，共同参与完善区域和全球治理。在乌克兰、中东、阿富汗等国际和地区热点问题上，中方愿同各方加强沟通和协调，坚持标本兼治，推动政治解决。

China supports the model cooperation by our organization on practicing the Global Governance Initiative. That the SCO Plus Meeting this year is focused on strengthening the role of the United Nations and building a multipolar world in itself is a successful move to that end. China calls on continuous institutional improvement of the SCO to boost its efficiency in making and executing decisions. China welcomes more like-minded countries to be partners in our joint efforts to improve regional and global governance. On Ukraine, the Middle East, Afghanistan, and other international and regional hotspot issues, China stands ready to strengthen communication and coordination with all parties, continue tackling both the symptoms and root causes of these issues, and promote political settlement.

各位同事！

Colleagues,

初心不改，虽远不怠；矢志不渝，虽艰必达。中方愿同各方一道，继续高举“上海精神”旗帜，落实上海合作组织未来10年发展战略，努力实现更高质量发展，为推动构建人类命运共同体作出更大贡献！

When purpose guides us, no path is too long; when resolve strengthens us, no barrier is too high. China will work with all parties to continue to hold high the banner of the Shanghai Spirit, implement the development strategy of the SCO for the next decade, and pursue development with higher quality, so as to make greater contributions to a community with a shared future for humanity.

最后，祝贺夏巴兹总理接任元首理事会主席。中方愿同成员国一道，积极支持巴基斯坦主席国工作。

To conclude, I congratulate Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on taking over the chair of the Council of Heads of State. China will join hands with all member states in giving Pakistan our strong support.

谢谢大家。

Thank you.